Python温湿度LCD表示サンプルプログラム

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＊サンプルプログラムです。RasPi5の環境の差で動かないこともありますので自己責任で
　行ってください。
　実験用電子パーツのサイトにて示されているDHT11とLCDのサンプルプログラムを基にして
　GPIOピンなどを実験ボードにあわせた編集をしたもので爺さんのRasPi5で動作したプログラムです
　（I2C設定を　enable　にする）

　デバッグのために　無駄な　print文が入っています

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import smbus
import time
import dht11
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

#define GPIO 14 as DHT11 data pin
Temp_sensor=14

# Define some device parameters
#I2C_ADDR  = 0x3f # I2C device address, if any error, change this address to 0x27
I2C_ADDR  = 0x27 # I2C device address, if any error, change this address to 0x27
LCD_WIDTH = 16   # Maximum characters per line

# Define some device constants
LCD_CHR = 1 # Mode - Sending data
LCD_CMD = 0 # Mode - Sending command

LCD_LINE_1 = 0x80 # LCD RAM address for the 1st line
LCD_LINE_2 = 0xC0 # LCD RAM address for the 2nd line
LCD_LINE_3 = 0x94 # LCD RAM address for the 3rd line
LCD_LINE_4 = 0xD4 # LCD RAM address for the 4th line

LCD_BACKLIGHT  = 0x08  # On
#LCD_BACKLIGHT = 0x00  # Off

ENABLE = 0b00000100 # Enable bit

# Timing constants
E_PULSE = 0.0005
E_DELAY = 0.0005

#Open I2C interface
#bus = smbus.SMBus(0)  # Rev 1 Pi uses 0
bus = smbus.SMBus(1) # Rev 2 Pi uses 1

def lcd_init():
 # Initialise display
 lcd_byte(0x33,LCD_CMD) # 110011 Initialise
 lcd_byte(0x32,LCD_CMD) # 110010 Initialise
 lcd_byte(0x06,LCD_CMD) # 000110 Cursor move direction
 lcd_byte(0x0C,LCD_CMD) # 001100 Display On,Cursor Off, Blink Off
 lcd_byte(0x28,LCD_CMD) # 101000 Data length, number of lines, font size
 lcd_byte(0x01,LCD_CMD) # 000001 Clear display
 time.sleep(E_DELAY)

def lcd_byte(bits, mode):
 # Send byte to data pins
 # bits = the data
 # mode = 1 for data
 #        0 for command

 bits_high = mode | (bits & 0xF0) | LCD_BACKLIGHT
 bits_low = mode | ((bits<<4) & 0xF0) | LCD_BACKLIGHT

 # High bits
 bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, bits_high)
 lcd_toggle_enable(bits_high)

 # Low bits
 bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, bits_low)
 lcd_toggle_enable(bits_low)

def lcd_toggle_enable(bits):
 # Toggle enable
 time.sleep(E_DELAY)
 bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, (bits | ENABLE))
 time.sleep(E_PULSE)
 bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR,(bits & ~ENABLE))
 time.sleep(E_DELAY)

def lcd_string(message,line):
 # Send string to display

 message = message.ljust(LCD_WIDTH," ")

 lcd_byte(line, LCD_CMD)

 for i in range(LCD_WIDTH):
   lcd_byte(ord(message[i]),LCD_CHR)

def main():
 # Main program block
 GPIO.setwarnings(False)
 GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)       # Use BCM GPIO numbers
 # Initialise display
 lcd_init()
 instance = dht11.DHT11(pin = Temp_sensor)
 
 while True:
#get DHT11 sensor value
   result = instance.read()
   # Send some test
   if result.is_valid():
       lcd_string("temp:"+str(result.temperature)+" C",LCD_LINE_1)
       lcd_string("humid:"+str(result.humidity)+"%",LCD_LINE_2)
       time.sleep(3) # 3 second delay
       lcd_string("Read Tutorial: ",LCD_LINE_1)
       lcd_string("osoyoo.com",LCD_LINE_2)
       time.sleep(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':

 try:
   main()
 except KeyboardInterrupt:
   pass
 finally:
   lcd_byte(0x01, LCD_CMD)

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